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Meds that treat anxiety (Imoodle.win)

Anxiety affects 40 million adults in the United States. It's highly treatable, with many types of medications available.

SSRIs (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors) and SNRIs (serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors), like Zoloft, Prozac, Lexapro and Effexor, work to alleviate anxiety by raising levels of the chemical serotonin in the brain. They're not addictive, as are benzodiazepines.

SSRIs

The most common anxiety medication is selective serotonin reuptake inhibits (SSRIs), including citalopram, escitalopram, and fluoxetine. These drugs also treat depression and can alleviate the symptoms of other anxiety disorders, including obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). They may take up to a month to begin working.

These medications are effective by increasing the quantity of certain chemical transmitters within the brain. This includes serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. They're typically the first treatment option for anxiety, but doctors also use other types of antidepressants as well as benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants like duloxetine (Cymbalta), and venlafaxine, (Effexor) are also used for anxiety. They work a little differently than SSRIs in that they reduce the reabsorption rate of norepinephrine and serotonin, although at lower levels than SSRIs. They may take some time to take effect, and they also are more expensive than SSRIs.

Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) such as imipramine (Tofranil) can be effective in treating certain anxiety disorders, including GAD. However, their drowsiness and other side effects are what make them less popular. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are another kind of antidepressant used to treat anxiety. They are a high risk of toxicity and the restriction on dietary intake restrict their use.

Benzodiazepines are often used to combat anxiety and panic attacks in the short-term, such as when waiting for SSRIs or SNRIs to take effect. These drugs can trigger tolerance, sedation and addiction and withdrawal reactions that can cause rebound depression, anxiety, and even delusions. Benzodiazepines can be found in alprazolam, clonazepam, as well as lorazepam.

Therapy is a crucial component of a treatment plan for anxiety, as it helps you understand your symptoms and their causes. Many people discover that medication and therapy both aid in coping. Certain studies have demonstrated that cognitive behavioral therapy is just as effective as anxiety medications. Talk with your physician about your options and which could be the best choice for you.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines have a calming affect that reduces anxiety and relaxes muscles that are tight. They also alleviate symptoms of bodily arousal related to fear (like heart racing and trembling) and promote sleep.

The way they work is by binding to inhibitory neurotransmitters, like gamma-aminobutryic acids or GABA and interacting with receptors in the central nervous system. They increase the effects of GABA by increasing its inhibitory effects on other neurotransmitters while reducing the number of messages that are transmitted to the amygdala, which is the brain's region that assesses threats and produces the feeling of fear.

These drugs can be used for short durations, such as when a panic attack occurs or if you are experiencing extreme anxiety. They may relieve symptoms within 30 to 60 minutes. Contrary to SSRIs, benzodiazepines don't remain in the body for very long. They're quick-acting and can be used within a couple of hours. This makes them suitable for situations when rapid relief is required (such for instance, during an airplane ride or before giving a presentation in public).

They can be addictive, so people are usually prescribed them for a maximum of 4 weeks at one time. After that they also lose their effectiveness.

One of the main reasons benzodiazepines are so popular is because they are safe and have few negative effects compared to predecessors, such as barbiturates or meprobamate. They have a rapid start of action and are very effective as anxiolytics (anti-anxiety), sedatives, anticonvulsants and as muscle relaxants.

Benzos were blamed for the negative attitudes towards anxiety that developed in the 1970s and 1980s, including the minimization of the disorder, and the perception that benzodiazepine therapies can lead to physical dependence. Despite this they play an important role in the treatment for depression and anxiety of anxiety disorders, particularly when used in conjunction with psychosocial interventions like cognitive behavioral therapy and interpersonal therapy.

Benzos can interact with other medications, causing unwanted side effects, such as drowsiness and disorientation. It is recommended to inform your doctor about any prescription, nonprescription or herbal medication you currently use or are planning to take. Take a look at the British National Formulary A to Z list of medication interactions to determine which medications are safe when taken with benzodiazepines.

Antidepressants

Antidepressants are effective in treating anxiety and mental illnesses. According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, antidepressants -- like SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) -- can help reduce chronic anxiety disorder, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), panic disorders and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The FDA has approved antidepressants to treat other health issues, such as bipolar disorder, eating disorders and certain kinds of pain.

Most doctors recommend SSRIs as the first line treatment alternative treatments for anxiety anxiety, but these drugs may not be effective for all people. If they fail, doctors may consider a different type of antidepressant known as tricyclic or tetracyclic an antidepressant. These include amitriptyline, nortriptyline, clomipramine and trimipramine, doxepin and dothiepin or imipramine. These antidepressants are less common but are still available. You can also ask your doctor to prescribe the sedating antidepressant trazodone(Desyrel), at lower doses if you are experiencing sleep issues or anxiety.

Nefazodone, a.k.a Ferdinand (Cymbalta) and duloxetine can also be beneficial. They are also available in generic form. If they aren't working, your physician may suggest the sedating antidepressant mirtazapine (Remeron) or the antipsychotics olanzapine and quetiapine.

Beta blockers are used to treat anxiety disorders. They lower heart rate and blood pressure by blocking adrenaline. These drugs aren't commonly used to treat anxiety on their own, but can you treat anxiety without medication be helpful when paired with psychological therapy.

Psychotherapy can help you to change negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute towards your anxiety. It can help you manage your anxiety and develop coping skills. Based on the severity of your situation, you may undergo cognitive behavioural therapy or exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy can help you learn to challenge unhelpful thoughts, fears and the fear of situations that trigger anxiety. Exposure therapy involves gradually increasing the intensity of anxiety-inducing situations until are able to manage the stressors. This can be done individually or in smaller groups. In both instances it takes time to demonstrate results. Some people find that a combination of medication and psychotherapy is the best option. Some people discover that medications alone are sufficient to treat their symptoms. It's crucial to tell your doctor about the things you're doing to manage your symptoms.

Other Medications

Other drugs can also help relieve your symptoms. Antihistamines, beta blockers, and buspirone are all sometimes prescribed to reduce anxiety.

These drugs can help you reduce your symptoms, by reducing or blocking signals that trigger stress and fear. They're not a cure-all. You will still require a variety of methods to manage anxiety, like physical exercise as well as relaxation techniques, and psychological therapy.

SSRIs or SNRIs are the first choice of anxiety medication that your doctor might prescribe. According medicine to treat anxiety and depression research, these medications are the most effective for treating anxiety treatment edinburgh disorders. SSRIs are commonly found in sertraline (Zoloft) as well as the fluoxetine, citalopram and escitalopram. These drugs can cause mild side effects such as nausea and insomnia, but these usually subside in 4-8 weeks. They are not addictive, and they don't increase the risk of suicidal thoughts.

The benzodiazepines such as alprazolam clonazepam, and diazepoxide, (Valium) offer immediate relief from anxiety and panic attacks. However, they could cause adverse effects, including dizziness and drowsiness. They can also cause problems with coordination and memory and may even cause dependence. These drugs are less popular than older barbiturates, however they are equally effective.

Antihistamines such as Vistaril (hydroxyzine) were initially developed to relieve allergies. However, they are also used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. Hydroxyzine blocks the histamine receptors in the brain and can cause the body to relax. It is not a controlled drug and does not have the same risks of addiction as benzodiazepines.

Another kind of medication that can help with anxiety is a class of medications known as anticonvulsants. They have been shown to relieve anxiety by affecting the release and production of serotonin and dopamine. They can be prescribed in combination with other drugs or as a temporary treatment for anxiety. Your doctor will examine your symptoms and health history to determine whether these medications are right for you. They will discuss the length of time you'll need these medications as well as any possible adverse effects that could occur. Anxiety medication is only available by prescription, and a psychiatrist will be required to prescribe it.